翻訳と辞書 |
Paul Marion (politician) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Paul Marion (politician)
Paul Jules André Marion (27 June 1899, Asnières-sur-Seine – 1954) was a French Communist and subsequently far right journalist and political activist. He served as the French Minister of Information from 1941 to 1944. ==Early years== Marion joined the French Communist Party in 1922 and wrote for ''L'Humanité'' as well as being elected to the party's central committee in 1926. After a spell in Moscow working for Comintern he left the Communist Party to join the more moderate Socialist Republican Union, which counted Marcel Déat amongst its membership, in 1929. He switched his allegiance to the Parti Populaire Français (PPF) in 1936.〔Robert Soucy, ''French Fascism: The Second Wave 1933-1933'', Yale University Press, 1995 p. 231〕 Despite his political origins Marion was quoted as saying that the PPF would ally itself with the Devil and his grandmother in order to defeat communism.〔Soucy, ''French Fascism'', p. 228〕 In 1938 he published the Programme of the PPF, a document that defended capitalism as well as endorsing corporatism.〔Soucy, ''French Fascism'', p. 232〕 Marion was widely associated with the more moderate tendency within the PPF, which emphasised anti-communism above all, as opposed to the openly fascist tendency loyal to Pierre Drieu La Rochelle.〔Malcolm Anderson, ''Conservative Politics in France'', Allen & Unwin, 1974, p. 218〕 He also wrote for a number of right-wing journals, including Jean Luchaire's ''Notre Temps''.〔W. Fortescue, ''The Third Republic in France, 1870–1940 '', 2000, p. 244〕 The same year he was one of a group of leading members who split from the PPF, feeling that Jacques Doriot had become too fulsome in his support for Adolf Hitler whilst also endorsing accusations that Doriot had been using his position to personally enrich himself.〔Soucy, ''French Fascism'', p. 243〕 Marion was part of a loose group of leading members, unofficially led by Pierre Pucheu, who left the party together in early 1939.〔Jean-Baptiste Duroselle, ''France and the Nazi Threat: The Collapse of French Diplomacy'', Enigma Books, 2004, p. 298〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Marion (politician)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|